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Retrograde calendar 2031

Every retrograde of Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn — the dates each planet turns back and turns forward again, and the signs it moves through, in the sidereal (Vedic) zodiac.

The year at a glance

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
☿︎ Mercury
♀︎ Venus
♂︎ Mars
♃︎ Jupiter
♄︎ Saturn

Each bar runs from the day a planet turns retrograde to the day it turns direct.

Every retrograde in 2031

☿︎ Mercury retrograde 2031

  • 26 Mar – 18 Apr · 23 daysPisces 25°27′ back to 13°32′
  • 29 Jul – 22 Aug · 24 daysLeo 2°07′ back into Cancer 19°59′
  • 19 Nov – 9 Dec · 20 daysScorpio 21°45′ back to 5°31′

♀︎ Venus retrograde 2031

  • 20 Jul – 1 Sep · 43 daysLeo 2°07′ back into Cancer 15°43′

♂︎ Mars retrograde 2031

  • 29 Mar – 13 Jun · 76 daysLibra 27°20′ back to 10°08′

♃︎ Jupiter retrograde 2031

  • 15 Apr – 16 Aug · 123 daysSagittarius 4°41′ back into Scorpio 24°50′

♄︎ Saturn retrograde 2031

  • 20 Sep 2030 – 2 Feb · 134 daysTaurus 14°40′ back to 7°42′
  • 5 Oct – 16 Feb 2032 · 134 daysTaurus 28°43′ back to 21°45′

Sidereal zodiac (lahiri ayanāṁśa), computed with the Swiss Ephemeris; stations to the minute in UT, so the local date can differ by a day. Periods that start in the year before or end in the year after are included. Rāhu and Ketu always move backwards.

Questions about retrogrades

When is Mercury retrograde in 2031?

3 times: 26 Mar – 18 Apr (in Pisces); 29 Jul – 22 Aug (in Leo back into Cancer); 19 Nov – 9 Dec (in Scorpio). Dates are UT.

Which planets go retrograde in 2031?

Mercury 3×, Venus 1×, Mars 1×, Jupiter 1×, Saturn 2×.

What does retrograde mean?

Seen from Earth, a planet sometimes appears to slow down, stop and move backwards through the zodiac for a while, then turn forward again. The two turning points are its stations. Classically, a retrograde planet's matters tend to come through review, delay or second attempts — tendencies, not verdicts.

Why are the signs different from Western retrograde calendars, but not the dates?

The stations are the same instants in any zodiac. Vedic astrology uses the sidereal zodiac (here with the Lahiri ayanāṁśa), about 24° behind the tropical one, so the sign named is often the one before.

Do Rahu and Ketu go retrograde?

They always move backwards — that is their normal motion — so they have no retrograde periods to list.

How often does each planet go retrograde?

Mercury three or four times a year for about three weeks; Venus every 18 months for about six weeks; Mars every 26 months for two to three months; Jupiter and Saturn about once a year for four to five months.